What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. Lasting for 29 or 30 days, Ramadan commemorates the month during which the Quran, the holy book of Islam, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Fasting during Ramadan, known as sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and entails abstaining from food, drink, smoking, marital relations and more from dawn until sunset. This fast is not only a physical discipline but also a spiritual one, intended to foster self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and a deeper connection with Allah. The pre-dawn meal, suhoor, and the meal to break the fast at sunset, iftar, hold special significance, often shared with family and friends. Additionally, Ramadan is a time for increased prayer, recitation of the Quran, acts of charity (zakat), and heightened devotion to worship. The culmination of Ramadan is Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marking the end of the fasting period, characterized by communal prayers, feasting, and the exchange of gifts. Through fasting and spiritual reflection, Ramadan serves as a time of purification and renewal for Muslims worldwide.
Eid Celebration
In Islam, there are two major Eid celebrations that hold significant importance in the Islamic calendar: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. This day is marked by communal prayers, feasting, and the giving of Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity to ensure that everyone can partake in the festivities. Conversely, Eid al-Adha, commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Isma'il (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to Allah. However, before Ibrahim could carry out the sacrifice, Allah provided a ram to sacrifice instead, symbolizing the importance of faith and submission. During Eid al-Adha, Muslims honor this act of obedience and devotion by performing the ritual of Qurbani, sacrificing an animal such as a sheep, goat, cow, or camel, and distributing the meat among family, friends, and those in need.
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